What climatic conditions are required for growing cotton? It requires high temperature, light rainfall or irrigation. It grows best on black and alluvial soils. India has a major share of cultivation of jute and cotton of the world. c. Type- kharif crop . Q60. Rainfall: 60-100 cm rainfallis essential for the cultivation ofcotton. It also requires 210 frost free days and bright sunshine for its growth. Cotton is the most important among the natural plant fibers and land for cotton cultivation covers large areas of the planet. Cotton requires a lot of water but is mostly grown in arid conditions. By using a holistic approach, BCI aims to make cotton cultivation better for the people who produce it, better for the … It is defined as the science and art of cultivation of soil, raising crops and rearing livestock. (b) Rainfall :- Annual rainfall should be between 75 cm and 100 cm, irrigation needed where low rainfall takes place. Gujarat and Maharastra are the two leading cotton … Cotton is a tropical or sub-tropical crop grown in semi-arid areas of the country (mainly in the Deccan Plateau). Geographical requirement for sugarcane :-(a) Climate:- It is a tropical crop and it grows well in hot and humid climate with a temperatures of 21°C to 27°C. Due to climate, the growing areas are limited to a belt of 30° south and north from the equator (see Fig. is one of the most important fibre producing plants. But cottonbursts out, high temperature is injurious. Cotton grows well in drier parts of the black cotton soil of the Deccan Plateau. What geographical conditions are required for the growth of tea and coffee? A large amount of labour and capital are required. (ii) It requires high temperature, light rainfall or irrigation. Cultivation of Jute in India Jute is an important natural fibre. Cotton cultivation severely degrades soil quality. It grows well in the drier parts of the black cotton soil of the Deccan Plateau. The Ganga delta […] Cotton, jute, hemp and natural silk are the major fibre crops of India. 3. Answer : (i)The word agriculture is derived from the Latin words agri – meaning soil – and culture – meaning cultivation or tilling of soil. A perennial, cotton grows in tropical and subtropical locations. Geographical conditions required for growing cotton are: (i) Cotton grows well in drier parts of the black cotton soil of the Deccan plateau. Planting occurs in the spring after all danger of frost has passed. The climatic condition for cotton cultivation is mentioned below : Seventy percent of cotton is rainfed. Asked by Topperlearning User | 25th May, 2015, 03:04: PM. Kharif. Grows well in alluvial soils. Since Maharashtra has black soil and the climatic conditions so cotton grows well in Maharashtra. The cotton plant requires high temperature ranging between 21 0 C to 30 0 C. Moderate rainfall ranging between 50 -75 cm is required fro the growth of plant. To explain the economic importance of cotton cultivation, it can be explained in this way: Cotton In many countries cotton (Gossypium spp.) In areas where low rainfall is recorded, cotton is grown under irrigated conditions. Although cotton can be grown between latitudes 30° N and 30° S, yield and fibre quality are considerably influenced by climatic conditions, and best qualities are obtained with high moisture levels resulting from rainfall or irrigation during the growing season and a dry, warm season during the picking period. (iv) Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial farming where only a single crop (like tea, coffee, sugarcane, cashew, rubber, banana or cotton) is grown. Describe the geographical conditions required for the cultivation of cotton. Hard-frost is injurious to cotton cultivation and it requires at least 210 frost-free days. b. Cotton. Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae.The fiber is almost pure cellulose.Under natural conditions, the cotton bolls will increase the dispersal of the seeds. 4. (i) Temperature : Cotton needs a warm climate. Answer: Cotton plant needs 20 °C to 32 °C of temperature and at least 200 frost free days. With so much cotton being produced globally, we have to take a closer look at some of the issues, concerns, and solutions to the production of this so-called “white gold” and ask – just how ethical is cotton? Cultivation. As it happens with tomato, pepper and other plants, cotton plants are perennial by nature. The geographical conditions required for the cultivation of the cotton are as under: 1.Tropical and sub tropical humid climate. Ans. Explain the climatic conditions required for the production of cotton. Although the geographical conditions required for its cultivation are similar to those for wheat, it has more tolerance for adverse environmental conditions. The cotton plant grows to a height of more than 1 metre. Well drained clayey soil rich in lime and phosphate is suitable for the growth of cotton … Abundant sunshine and no rain is required during ripening and picking period. Also mention the major cotton producing states of India. Answer : Haryana and Uttar Pradesh are the two major cotton producing states of North India. Conditions required for Cotton cultivation. It requires high temperature, light, rainfall or irrigation. In the primary stage cold moisture rich climate and at the time of harvesting bright hot climate is required. (iii) It also requires 210 frost free days and bright sunshine for its growth. The ideal conditions for the production of cotton are: Climate: Cotton grows well in warm and moist climate where summer is long and where there is salinity in the soil.Temperature: Cotton grown well in a temperature of 24°C. Cotton grows well in warm and moist climate where summer is long and where there is salinity in the soil. Processes involved in its cultivation. The sticky black cotton soil of Deccan Trap with greater moisture retaining capacity is ideal for cotton cultivation. In India, cotton is mainly cultivated in the states of Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh. Rainfall more than 85cm can destroy the crop. Rainfall: 50 cm to 100 cm rainfall is required for wheat cultivation. Cotton – Cotton is an important cash crop of the state with an area of about 5.83 lakh hectares. Small patches for cultivation; Not sufficient for feeding a large population. When the cotton bolls mature, they burst open. e. Rainfall- 50 to 100cm Climate and Soil requirement for Cotton Production: The hot and moist climate is ideal for cotton farming. Another useful and more precise way to assess crop development relies on using daily temperatures during the season to monitor progress (Table 1). Name the fibre crops and the climatic conditions required for their growth. The soil temperature must be 60 degrees Fahrenheit or higher for cotton seeds to successfully germinate. Q.12. Some weeding is required to help grow the plants. Climatic conditions required for their growth are: Cotton - Cotton requires high temperature, light rainfall, two hundred and ten frost-free days and bright sunshine for its growth. 2. When its plant starts flowering, they give flowers of yellowish-white colour which turns red after few days. Describe four geographical conditions required for the growth of cotton. It does not do well in regions that have prolonged dry or wet spells. OR. High temperature required. However, since we expect to take a fairly uniform and satisfactory production every year, we cultivate it as annual. The conditions required for their cultivation Cotton: Jute: It requires high temperature. It is grown in black clayey soil with warm climate. Cotton is a fibre crop and it provides the raw material for cotton textiles. Despite the global area devoted to cotton cultivation remaining constant for the past 70 years, cotton production has depleted and degraded the soil in many areas. Favourable geographical conditions for cotton: a. It’s … (v) Name the fibre crops and name the climatic conditions required for their growth. These soil may include the red-brown, yellow-brown, grey-brown and black types. Clear sunshine & proper moisture level during boll formation is required. The growth of the cotton plant is very predictable under favorable moisture and temperature conditions. Only light-rainfall (50 to 100 centimetres) is preferred. Growth follows a well-defined and consistent pattern expressed in days. d. Temperature- above 21 C . The share of Ganga delta contributes for about 85% of the World-wide Jute cultivation. Temperature: Cotton grown well in a temperature of 24°C. Soil: Fertile alluvial soil or mixed soil is ideal for wheat cultivation. High temperature is harmful for the cultivation of wheat. Cotton Cultivation – Growing Cotton from Seed . Heavy rainfall. (c) Soil:- Alluvial soil is best suited Region :- Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra are the two largest producers of sugarcane. 50-120 cm of rainfall well distributed during the period of growth. The cotton bolls appear in about 6 months. For example, they are trained to use water and pesticides more efficiently, promote safe working conditions and care for the health of the soil. Grows well in black and alluvial soil. Light rainfall, 210 frost free days, bright sunshine for its growth. This is the crop grown in the wheat producing area on the poor soil and in area of lower precipitation. Cultivation of Cotton & Jute in India Jute and Cotton are natural Fibres. The main cotton-producing districts of Karnataka are Haveri, Dharwad, Gadag, Mysuru, Ballari, Raichur, Kalaburagi, Belagavi, Chitradurga, Davanagere, Koppal and Vijayapura. (iv) It’s a Kharif crop and requires 6 to 8 months to mature. Ans. The geographical conditions required for the growth of cotton, the most important fibre crop of India are as follows : Cotton is a kharif crop and requires high temperature, light rainfall or irrigation, … 2.3).The largest cotton producing areas are located in the USA, China, Paraguay, Mexico, Pakistan, Australia, Brazil, the C.I.S., Turkey, Sudan and Egypt. The possibilities of improving any Cotton plant for a better production per acre are almost unlimited. Hot climate. Geographical Conditions of Growth: This is grown mainly as a dry crop. Immediately after this, the cotton fluff should be picked. Soil Requirement for Cotton Production:-Cotton can be cultivated in a wide range of soils. Expert Answer: Tea requires a temperature ranging from 21°C to 29°C. Cotton: The Thirsty Crop. Jute and cotton are fibre crops. Summer temperatures of 21°C to 27°C, and abundant sunshine is necessary during the growth of the plant. But cotton bursts out, high temperature is injurious. 3.Annual rainfall of 50-100 cm ideal for cotton growth. The ideal rainfall of 60 to 100 cm is required for cotton cultivation of cotton. 2.Annual temperature required 20°-28°C. Geographical conditions required for the cultivation of cotton: 4.200 frost free days. Tea grows well in the regions which receive rainfall in between 150 … Ans. This is … Mainly as a dry crop recorded, cotton is mainly cultivated in a ranging... Well drained clayey soil with warm climate, 03:04: PM v ) the! 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