Gumilyov’s poetry collection entitled Cuzoe nebo (1912; “Foreign Sky”) established his reputation as a leading Russian poet. Here Gumilev profoundly expresses his hate for the revolution and his disdain for communism’s emphasis on the collective over the individual. Critics generally regard this volume as insignificant. From 1907 and on, Nikolai Gumilyov traveled extensively in Europe, notably in Italy and France. Particularly interested in poetics—the theory of poetry—Gumilev was instrumental in starting Acmeism, a new literary movement. It was not only once, it will go this way, Profanity : Our optional filter replaced words with *** on this page •, © by owner. Early life and poems. My Thoughts. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The rich, exotic poetry of Nikolay Gumilyov (1886-1921) draws on his extensive travels in Europe and Africa. In 1887, the Gumilev family moved to Tsarskoe Selo, where Nikolay began studying at the School of Gurevich. Nikolay attended the best school in the area, Tiflis One. Nikolai Gumilev during his senior years in gymnasium Nikolay Stepanovich Gumilev (Russian: Николай Степанович Гумилёв, April 15 NS 1886 – August 1921) was an influential Russian poet who founded the acmeism movement. Although Gumilyov was proud of the book, most critics found his technique sloppy; later he would refer to that collection as apprentice's work. Nevertheless, the Soviet regime was unable to prevent the posthumous publication of K sinyei Zvezde (“To a Blue Star,” 1923), the poetry collection that Earl Sampson described in Russian Literature Triquarterly as Gumilev’s “best and most significant work.” Unlike Ognennyi stolp and Shatyor, K sinyei zvezde harkens back to the more lyrical style of Gumilev’s earlier poems. He studied at the gymnasium of Tsarskoe Selo, where the Symbolist poet Innokenty Annenskywas his teacher. All poems of Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilev. In 1905, while still in his teens, Gumilev published his first verse collection, Put’ konkvistadorov (“The Path of the Conquistadors”), which was strongly influenced by French Symbolism. The pillar of fire and selected poems. Home. After the appearance of. In fact, he openly proclaimed himself a monarchist. COLLECTION OF POEMS BY Nikolay Gumilev (Born 1886, Died 1921) (Translations from Russian) Nikolay Gumilev was one of the founders of the Acmeist movement. The poem was signed "K. Gumilev". Nikolay was born in the town of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836–1920), a naval physician, and Anna Ivanovna L'vova (1854–1942). Nikolay Stepanovich Gumilev (Russian language: Никола́й Степа́нович Гумилёв, IPA:[nʲɪkɐˈlaj stʲɪˈpanəvʲɪt͡ɕ ɡʊmʲɪˈlʲɵf]( listen); April 15 NS 1886 – August 25, 1921) was an influential Russian poet, literary critic, traveler, and military officer. During World War I, Gumilyov fought at the front as a volunteer and in 1917 served as the Provisional Government’s special commissar in Paris after the first Russian Revolution that year. He was a cofounder of the Acmeist movement. He ultimately fought in the front lines, where he distinguished himself as a soldier of remarkable courage. In the years after Gumilev’s death, his works and reputation fell into obscurity. He studied at the gymnasium of Tsarskoe Selo, where the Symbolist poet Innokenty Annensky was his teacher. Contents He treats the ‘poetic’ aspects of the situation (honor, courage, sacrifice) with little concern for objective reality.” Thus Gumilev, despite his Acmeist ideas, remained faithful to poetry as an expression of fantasy. In 1921 Gumilev was arrested, charged as a co-conspirator in the anti-communist conspiracy known as the Tagantsev plot, and executed without trial. Early life and poems []. Nikolay Gumilev. Exemplifying this poetry of clarity and concision is Gumilev’s own Cuzoe nebo (“Foreign Sky,” 1912). Giraffe, by Olga Slobodkina-von BromssenToday, as I see, you're especially wistful, my love. A versatile critic, translator, prose writer, and theorist of poetry, Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilev was an innovative, imaginative, and influential poet who enjoyed particular prominence in Russia during the years before the revolution of 1917. Its deepest concerns are man's inner being and striving for spiritual fulfilment. Here Gumilev completely abandons Symbolism, with its mysticism and musicality, showing his predilection for direct poetic expression. [N Gumilev; Richard McKane; Michael Basker] -- Nikolay Gumilyov, co-founder of the Acmeist school of poetry, was shot by the Bolsheviks in 1921. Only in the mid-1980s did Soviet authorities allow the publication of Gumilev’s works. The item The pillar of fire and selected poems, Nikolay Gumilyov ; translated by Richard McKane ; introduction and notes by Michael Basker represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Charlotte Mecklenburg Library. When Kostyor appeared, Gumilev was relatively well established in the Russian literary community. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Nikolay Gumilev Poetry Poems Russian poet Tbilisi 1989 Russian Gumilyov at the best online prices at eBay! Poems by Nikolay Gumilev. / O, listen! From 1906 to 1908, he lived in Paris, France, where he attended university lectures. In fact, he openly proclaimed himself a monarchist. In 1900, the Gumilev family moved to the city of Tiflis in the Caucases in order to improve the children's health. Nikolay was born on April 3rd in Kronshtadt, to the family of the doctor S.Y. Nikolay Stepanovich Gumilev was a Russian poet. Nikolay was born in the town of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836–1920), a naval physician, and Anna Ivanovna L'vova (1854–1942).His childhood nickname was "Montigomo," the Hawk's Claw. Gumilev founded the “Guild of Poets,” and in 1912, with fellow poet Sergey Gorodetsky, invented the term “acmeism,” based on the Greek word, A reaction to a mystical approach to poetry—which provided many of Gumilev’s contemporaries an opportunity to address metaphysical and spiritual subjects—acmeism, with its focus on poetic technique, as well on procedures favoring clarity of expression, not only gained wide critical approval, but also exerted a significant influence on Russian poetry. After the appearance of K sinyei zvezde and the essay collection Pisma o russkoy poezii, no further volumes of his writings appeared in the Soviet Union for more than 60 years, although some of his works were featured in Soviet anthologies. Gumilev founded the “Guild of Poets,” and in 1912, with fellow poet Sergey Gorodetsky, invented the term “acmeism,” based on the Greek word akme, meaning “pinnacle,” to denote a new orientation in poetry. His childhood nickname was "Montigomo," the Hawk's Claw. He studied at the gymnasium of Tsarskoye Selo, where the Symbolist poet Innokenty Annensky was his teacher. One Hundred Poems [Nikolay Gumilyov] on Amazon.com. For his efforts, he received two medals, including the distinguished Cross of St. George. Although Gumilyov was proud of the book, most critics found his technique sloppy; later he would refer to that collection as apprentice's work. Gumilev was eventually transferred from combat duty to administrative posts, but when the 1917 revolution erupted in Russia, he returned home. In addition, he expressed his disdain for the revolution by publishing Ognennyi stolp  (“The Pillar of Fire,” 1921), a collection of fantastic, even nightmarish, poems rejecting the communist triumph. For example, Earl Sampson, writing in Russian Literature Triquarterly, noted that though Gumilev began writing poetry in his teens, his artistic development was “slow, almost painfully slow.” Sampson described Put konkvistadorov as “definitely, irritatingly adolescent” and “highly derivative,” and he added that “Gumilev himself later regretted having published it.”, Gumilev followed Put’ konkvistadorov with such poetry collections as Romanticheskie tsvety (“Romantic Flowers,” 1908) and Zhemchuga (“Pearls,” 1910), which, although written in the tradition of Symbolism, impressed contemporary critics with its rich, exotic, daring imagery. Writing about “Solntse dukha” (“The Sun of the Spirit”), Rusinko noted Gumilev’s “rhetorical exuberance” and his “patriotic fervor.” Marc Slonim described Kolchan in Modern Russian Literature: From Chekhov to the Present as one replete with “fierce combats, savage natives, and East African landscapes.” Slonim added, “In the forest and deserts of the Dark Continent [Gumilev] found not only proud fighters who die superbly ... but also a violence of colors, a power, and a spontaneous and magnificent outburst of the life instinct.”. Unlike many of his colleagues, Gumilev was not a supporter of Bolshevik power in Russia. Why did you come, my thoughts, in instant, Like thieves to rob my quiet habitation, Like vultures, gloomy and malignant, With thirst for dread retaliation.... more ». According to Dimitry Obolensky, Gumilev’s poetic oeuvre reaches its apex during the period after 1918. Married to Anna Akhmatova for the best part of a decade, … He was a founder of the “Guild of Poets” and of the Acmeist school, among whose members were the young Osip Mandelstam and Gumilyov’s wife, Anna Akhmatova. In ensuing collections—notably Kolchan (“The Quiver,” 1916)—Gumilev showed his prowess as a writer of war poems. Unlike many of his colleagues, Gumilev was not a supporter of Bolshevik power in Russia. For several years, the Soviet establishment regarded him as a non-person. Nikolay Gumilev was arrested and executed by … Particularly interested in poetics—the theory of poetry—Gumilev was instrumental in starting Acmeism, a new literary movement. From 1907 and on, Nikolai Gumilyov traveled extensively in Europe, notably in Italy and France. Thus, after a very long hiatus, Russian readers were afforded the opportunity to renew acquaintance with the writer described by Sampson as an extraordinary poet, whose late poetry “tells us that he was in the midst of his creative development, that he still had new creative paths to follow, had fate so decreed.”, From Apollinaire to Rilke, and from Brooke to Sassoon: a sampling of war poets, A versatile critic, translator, prose writer, and theorist of poetry, Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilev was an innovative, imaginative, and influential poet who enjoyed particular prominence in Russia during the years before the revolution of 1917. Nikolai Gumilev, one of the most prominent Russian poets, was born on April 15, 1886. An influential Russian poet, literary critic, traveler, and military officer. Gumilev was eventually transferred from combat duty to administrative posts, but when the 1917 revolution erupted in Russia, he returned home. An ensuing volume, Shatyor (“The Tent,” 1921), is likewise caustic in its considerations of the revolution. His first publication were verses I ran from cities into th… In 1900, the Gumilev family moved to the city of Tiflis in the Caucases in order to improve the children's health. The house of my childhood games.... more ». Get this from a library! Later, Gumilyov admitted that it was Annensky's influence that turned his mind to writing poetry. Gumilev was born in 1886, in Kronstadt. Gumilev was an active participant in St. Petersburg’s literary life as a poet and critic. Nikolay Gumilev Spouse: Anna Nikolaevna Engelhardt (m. 1918–1921), Anna Akhmatova (m. 1910–1918) Death date: August 25, 1921. In 1887, the Gumilev family moved to Tsarskoe Selo, where Nikolay began studying at the School of Gurevich. It comprised poems on most exotic subjects imaginable, from Lake Chad giraffes to Caracalla's crocodiles. Nikolay Gumilev was arrested and executed by the Cheka, the secret Soviet police force in 1921. He found work as a lecturer, but he also continued to produce poetry collections. Gumilev was born in 1886, in Kronstadt. Nevertheless, as critics have written, Gumilev continued to revel in the exoticism characteristic of his early poetry. He was arrested and executed by the Cheka, the secret Soviet police force, in 1921. Much of his early verse was inspired by his travel in Africa and is marked by a liking for the exotic and a cult of heroism and adventure. These works, as Sampson noted in his Russian Literature Triquarterly appraisal, “show maturation and development.”. One Hundred Poems Among Gumilev’s other publications is Kostyor (“The Bonfire,” 1918), another volume in which he demonstrated his affinity for the exotic. In 1903, the Gumilev family moved back to Tsarskoe Selo, where Nikolay entered the 7th class at the Nikolaevsky Tsarskoe Selo School. Gumilev to Paris, where he becomes involved in an unrequited love affair, about which he writes a cycle of poems, К синей звезде (To a Blue Star), published posthumously. It was here that his first poem, entitled "I ran from the cities to the forest" was published in the magazine "Tiflis Listok". Nikolay was born in the town of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836 Nikolay Gumilyov (1886-1921), known for his colorful, exotic verses, was one of the leading Russian poets of the early twentieth century. As a student he met Anna Andreyevna Gorenko, who would become a famous poet under the name of, Gumilev was an active participant in St. Petersburg’s literary life as a poet and critic. He studied at the gymnasium of Tsarskoye Selo, where the Symbolist poet Innokenty Annensky was his teacher. Its deepest concerns are man's inner being and striving for spiritual fulfilment. The rich, exotic poetry of Nikolay Gumilyov (1886-1921) draws on his extensive travels in Europe and Africa. The Pillar of Fire—Richard McKane's translations of the early 20 th-Century Russian poet Nikolay Gumilyov—is monumental in that it places a broad range of Gumilyov's poetry back into print in the English-speaking world. He lectured at various educational institutions and served on the editorial board of Vsemirnaya Literatura, which was prominent in publishing. Gumilev. From 1906 to 1908, he lived in Paris, France, where he attended university lectures. Nikolay Gumilev. Nikolay Gumilyov was born in the town of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836–1910), a naval physician, and Anna Ivanovna L'vova (1854–1942). He studied at the gymnasium of Tsarskoye Selo, where the Symbolist poet Innokenty Annensky was his teacher. When World War I broke out, Gumilev volunteered for service and soon found himself in the cavalry. His poems were banned and were not published in … It comprised poems on most exotic subjects imaginable, from Lake Chad giraffes to Caracalla's crocodiles. Nikolay Gumilyov was born in the town of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836–1910), a naval physician, and Anna Ivanovna L'vova (1854–1942).His childhood nickname was "Montigomo," the Hawk's Claw. Exemplifying this poetry of clarity and concision is Gumilev’s own, Modern Russian Literature: From Chekhov to the Present. He was shot in 1921, unjustly accused of complicity in an anti-Bolshevik plot. He later studied in St. Petersburg, Russia, but did not complete a degree. Discerning a certain duality in Gumilev’s poetry, a duality which, in his view, characterizes the works of Akhmatova, Obolensky wrote that, in the poems written between 1918 and 1921, Gumilev “achieved remarkable emotional tenseness and visionary power—as in the ‘The Sixth Sense’ or the hauntingly suggestive ‘Tram that Lost Its Way.’” From Paris he travels to London, where he stays for three Nikolay attended the best school in the area, Tiflis One. The merciless fire devoured. A reaction to a mystical approach to poetry—which provided many of Gumilev’s contemporaries an opportunity to address metaphysical and spiritual subjects—acmeism, with its focus on poetic technique, as well on procedures favoring clarity of expression, not only gained wide critical approval, but also exerted a significant influence on Russian poetry. Early life and poems. In 1903, the Gumilev family moved back to Tsarskoe Selo, where Nikolay entered the 7th class at the Nikolaevsky Tsarskoe Selo School. 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